Middle Earth Encyclopedia

  

Glaurung the Golden

Aliases:   Glaurung possibly, "dark gold"

              The Father of Dragons

              The Great Worm

              The Worm of Morgoth

Race:       Dragons

Lived:       First Age ? – 498

Physical description:  Giant wingless reptile-like creature with scales the color of gold, with eyes keener   then those of Elves.

What you must know after reading The Silmarillion:

Glaurung the Golden was the first of the Urulóki, fire-breathing breed of the dragons created by Morgoth. He first showed himself 200 years after Dagor Aglareb (F.A. 265), although his date of birth is unknown. He had not yet is fully grown then but Elves fled before him and only Fingon with the host of archers on horseback managed to stop his assault. Glaurung retreated to Angband and Morgoth was displeased that his minion had discovered himself too soon.

By the time of
Dagor Bragollach (F.A. 455) he was in his full might and played a major part in the fourth battle splitting apart hosts of Maedhros and Fingon. However, Dwarves of Belelgost stopped him, saving the remnants of the Noldorin forces. Azaghâl, Lord of Belegost, wounded him in the belly, perishing in the deed. Glaurung was forced to withdraw from the field.

In F.A. 495 Glaurung, with his host of
Orcs, sacked Nargothrond getting in the sity over the bridge. Fulfilling th curse Morgoth put on Húrin and his offspring, he laid his spell on Túrin Turambar making him view himself in twisted and misshapen light while Orcs drove captives away from the city. Then he broke the bridge over Narog, gathered a hoard from the city’s reaches and rested there.

He was lured from
Nargothrond by the company of Mablung, who were escorting Morwen Eledhwen and Nienor her daughter in their search for Túrin. Discharging the guard, he met Nienor on the top of Amon Ethir, and put a spell of forgetfulness on her, and left her stand there unmoving. Then he returned to his lair where he stayed until the year F.A. 497, when the rumors reached him about the Black Sword being seen again in Brethil. In the spring of F.A. 498 he left Nargothrond and near to summer came to the borders of Brethil.

He met
Turambar upon Cabed-en-Aras and was slain by him while passing over Nen Girith. Mortally wounded in the belly, he managed to cross the ravine and burned all the surrounding land in his agony. When Turambar came once more near Glaurung to retrieve Gurthang from the wound in the dragon’s bulk, Glaurung opened his eyes, stunning him unconscious with their hatred, and burning his hand with venomous blood.

When
Niniel came upon Cabed-en-Aras following Turambar and saw her husband and the dragon laying as if dead, Glaurung opened his eyes yet one more time and spoke revealing her heritage to her to fulfil Morgoth’s curse. After he died, her memory returned to her and she learned that she is Nienor, Húrin’s daughter, Turambar’s sister.

Other materials recommended, if you want to know more about Glaurung:

The Book of Lost Tales 2, Turambar and the Foaloke

This is one of the earliest versions of the story of Túrin and Glaurung (there named Glorund).

The Unfinished Tales, Narn I Hîn Húrin.

The Unfinished Tales, Narn i Hîn Húrin (The Tale of the Children of Húrin).
Slightly more detailed account of the story.

If you have specific questions, or would like to discuss Húrin, his life and his accomplishments, feel free to post here. 

Written by Morrigan 


by Ted Nasmith


by Anke-Katrin Eissman

 

 

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